See bayou on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bayou of Pigs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bayou physa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "bayou"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French bayou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cho",
"3": "bayuk",
"4": "",
"5": "creek"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw bayuk (“creek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bogue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bogue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cajun French bayou, from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”). Doublet of bogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bayou (plural bayous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Louisiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Louisiana, USA",
"parents": [
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wetlands",
"orig": "en:Wetlands",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “A Leaf for Hand in Hand”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "You natural persons old and young! / You on the Mississippi and on all the branches and bayous of the Mississippi! / You friendly boatmen and mechanics! you roughs!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow-moving, often stagnant creek or river."
],
"id": "en-bayou-en-noun-SxefM9OH",
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "mrtvé rameno"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "močálovité rameno"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "lutakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bayou"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marécages"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acquitrino"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo paludoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantano"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pantanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bayou"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wetlands",
"orig": "en:Wetlands",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, volume 2:",
"text": "At that time I had no staff officer who could be trusted with that duty. In the woods, at a short distance below the clearing, I found a depression, dry at the time, but which at high water became a slough or bayou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swamp; a marshy (stagnant) body of water."
],
"id": "en-bayou-en-noun-MMiqTxul",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.(j)uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.oʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "buyou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bayou"
],
"word": "bayou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cho",
"3": "bayuk",
"4": "",
"5": "creek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bayou m (plural bayous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stagnant body of water left behind by the meandering of the Mississippi River in Louisiana or elsewhere; a bayou"
],
"id": "en-bayou-fr-noun-Rdrpvf31",
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
],
[
"Mississippi River",
"Mississippi River"
],
[
"bayou",
"bayou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.ju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
}
],
"word": "bayou"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cajun French",
"English terms derived from Cajun French",
"English terms derived from Choctaw",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Louisiana, USA",
"en:Wetlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bayou of Pigs"
},
{
"word": "bayou physa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frc",
"3": "bayou"
},
"expansion": "Cajun French bayou",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cho",
"3": "bayuk",
"4": "",
"5": "creek"
},
"expansion": "Choctaw bayuk (“creek”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bogue"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bogue",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cajun French bayou, from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”). Doublet of bogue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bayou (plural bayous)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Walt Whitman, “A Leaf for Hand in Hand”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 109:",
"text": "You natural persons old and young! / You on the Mississippi and on all the branches and bayous of the Mississippi! / You friendly boatmen and mechanics! you roughs!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow-moving, often stagnant creek or river."
],
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, volume 2:",
"text": "At that time I had no staff officer who could be trusted with that duty. In the woods, at a short distance below the clearing, I found a depression, dry at the time, but which at high water became a slough or bayou.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swamp; a marshy (stagnant) body of water."
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"marshy",
"marshy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.(j)uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɪ.oʊ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "buyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "byo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "mrtvé rameno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "močálovité rameno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"word": "lutakko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bayou"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "marécages"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acquitrino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramo paludoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pantano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pantanos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slow-moving creek or swamp",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bayou"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bayou"
],
"word": "bayou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cho",
"3": "bayuk",
"4": "",
"5": "creek"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Choctaw bayuk (“creek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bayou m (plural bayous)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Choctaw",
"French terms derived from Choctaw",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ju",
"Rhymes:French/ju/2 syllables",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"a stagnant body of water left behind by the meandering of the Mississippi River in Louisiana or elsewhere; a bayou"
],
"links": [
[
"stagnant",
"stagnant"
],
[
"Mississippi River",
"Mississippi River"
],
[
"bayou",
"bayou#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba.ju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bayou.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
}
],
"word": "bayou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bayou meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.